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如何减少挖掘机运行中不必要的能耗?

日期:2020-04-09   来源:http://www.dyqicheng.com/
  ,减少不必要的电力损耗。
  First, reduce unnecessary power loss.
  1. 正确使用和保护排气管及消声器,包括定期消声器上的焦炭,及时修复损坏的消声器,不需要将排气管向前安装,不需要自制细度及长排气管等。
  1. Correctly use and protect the exhaust pipe and muffler, including removing the coke on the muffler regularly, repairing the damaged muffler in time, no need to install the exhaust pipe forward, no need to self-made fineness and long exhaust pipe, etc.
  2. 保持挖掘机行走系统处于良好状态。
  2. Keep the excavator traveling system in good condition.
  3.加强对挖掘机制动系统的保护和维护,特别是防止小型挖掘机制动“停滞”和起火,即制动摩擦片接触制动鼓处于非制动状态。
  3. Strengthen the protection and maintenance of the excavator braking system, especially prevent the small excavator from braking "stagnation" and fire, that is, the brake friction plate contacts the brake drum in a non braking state.
  4. 当动力转向机车急转弯时,转向到限位后,将方向盘稍微松开,使配电阀滑阀回到空挡位置。
  4. When the power steering locomotive makes a sharp turn, turn to the limit position, loosen the steering wheel slightly, and make the distribution valve slide valve return to the neutral position.

  第二,节约和不必要的燃料消耗。
  Second, saving and unnecessary fuel consumption.
  1. 润滑油只能加到发动机油底壳内,传动装置不得超过油位的上切线;在车轮上加满润滑油只能达到一半到三分之二的空间,如果油太满,不仅浪费了润滑油,而且增加了相关部件的阻力,增加了发动机的动力损耗。
  1. The lubricating oil can only be added to the engine oil pan, and the transmission device shall not exceed the upper tangent line of the oil level; filling the wheel with lubricating oil can only reach half to two thirds of the space. If the oil is too full, not only the lubricating oil is wasted, but also the resistance of relevant parts is increased, and the power loss of the engine is increased.
  2. 根据不同工况,合理使用节流阀是保证机车正常运行的必要条件,也是节约能源的重要措施。例如:
  2. According to different working conditions, reasonable use of throttle valve is the necessary condition to ensure the normal operation of locomotive, and also an important measure to save energy. For example:
  当挖掘机引擎启动时,转动几次曲轴,然后在中间启动。
  When the excavator engine starts, first turn the crankshaft several times, and then start in the middle.
  当挖掘机启动时,如果重新启动发动机非常耗油,应适当增加油门,以防止发动机失速。
  When the excavator is started, if the restart of the engine is very fuel consuming, increase the throttle appropriately to prevent the engine from stalling.

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